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Genetic defects associated with primary humoral immunodeficiencies

Genetic defects associated with primary humoral immunodeficiencies
Primary humoral immunodeficiency category Gene defect Full gene name Inheritance
Agammaglobulinemia (severe reduction in all serum immunoglobulin isotypes with profoundly decreased or absent B cells) BTK Bruton tyrosine kinase XL
IGHM Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu AR
IGLL1 Immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 AR
CD79A CD79a molecule AR
CD79B CD79b molecule AR
BLNK B cell linker AR
PIK3CD Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic subunit delta AR
PIK3R1 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 AR
TCF3 Transcription factor 3 AD
TCF3 Transcription factor 3 AR
SLC39A7 Solute carrier family 39 member 7 AR
SPI1 Transcription factor PU.1 AD
FNIP1 Folliculin interacting protein 1 AR
TOP2B DNA topoisomerase 2-beta AD
Common variable immunodeficiency disease phenotype (severe reduction in at least 2 serum immunoglobulin isotypes with normal or low number of B cells) PIK3CD (gain of function) Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta AD
PIK3CG Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma AR
PIK3R1 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 AD
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog AD
CD19 CD19 molecule AR
CD81 CD81 molecule AR
MS4A1 Membrane spanning 4-domains A1 (CD20 molecule) AR
CR2 Complement C3d receptor 2 (CD21 molecule) AR
TNFRSF13B Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B AD or AR
TNFRSF13C Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C AR
TNFSF12 Tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 12 AD
TNFSF13 Tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 13 AR
TRNT1 tRNA nucleotidyl transferase 1 AR
NFKB1 Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 AD
NFKB2 Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 AD
IKZF1 (haploinsufficiency) IKAROS family zinc finger 1 AD
IRF2BP2 Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2 AD
ATP6AP1 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1 XL
ARHGEF1 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 AR
SH3KBP1 SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1 XL
SEC61A1 SEC61 translocon complex subunit alpha 1 AD
RAC2 Rac family small GTPase 2 AR
MOGS Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase AR
CTNNBL1 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 AR
Hyper IgM (severe reduction in serum IgG and IgA with normal/elevated IgM and normal numbers of B cells) AICDA Activation-induced cytidine deaminase AR
AICDA Activation-induced cytidine deaminase AD
UNG Uracil DNA glycosylase AR
INO80 INO80 complex AR
MSH6 MutS homolog 6 AR
Others (isotype, light chain, or functional deficiencies with generally normal numbers of B cells) IGHM Immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region mu AR
IGKC Immunoglobulin kappa light chain constant region AR
CARD11 (gain of function) Caspase recruitment domain family member 11 AD
XL: X linked; AR: autosomal recessive; AD: autosomal dominant; CVID: common variable immunodeficiency; IgG: immunoglobulin G; IgA: immunoglobulin A; IgM: immunoglobulin M; NFkB: nuclear factor kappa B.
Courtesy of Ivan K Chinn, MD.
Graphic 121585 Version 2.0