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Nasal rinsing (irrigation)

Nasal rinsing (irrigation)
To make your own saline solution, follow these steps:
  • Use a one-quart glass jar (thoroughly cleaned).
  • Fill the jar with water that has been distilled (you can buy this in stores) or boiled and then cooled. Do not use plain tap water, which may not be sterile.
  • Add 1 to 1½ teaspoons of pickling or canning salt. Do not use plain table salt because it has additives.
  • Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda.
  • Mix solution together and store at room temperature. Discard after a week.
To rinse (irrigate) your note with the solution:
  • Use a Waterpik with an irrigation tip, large medical syringe, squeeze bottle, or Neti pot. Sterilize or replace it every 2 to 3 weeks.
  • Pour the liquid solution you plan to use into a clean bowl. You can warm it in the microwave, but make sure it is not hot.
  • Bend over a sink, then squirt the solution into one of your nostrils. Aim toward the back of your head (not up). The solution should flow out the opposite nostril. Repeat on the other side.
  • Some people notice a little burning sensation the first few times. This usually goes away over time.
Rinsing the nose with saline (salt water) can help with post-nasal drip (draining of mucus from the sinuses down the back of the throat) and other nasal symptoms due to colds and allergies. The rinse cleans out the nose and provides moisture to the sinuses. In addition to short-term symptom relief, studies have shown that nasal rinsing may actually help improve symptoms over the long term as well.
Adapted from: Diseases of the Sinuses: Diagnosis and Management. Kennedy DW, Bolger WE, Zinreich SJ (Eds), BC Decker, Hamilton, Ontario 2001.
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