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Drug interactions between immunosuppressive agents and direct-acting antiviral agents for HCV infection

Drug interactions between immunosuppressive agents and direct-acting antiviral agents for HCV infection
  Tacrolimus Cyclosporine Sirolimus Everolimus Azathioprine Mycophenolate mofetil
Sofosbuvir
Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir Monitor levels*
Sofosbuvir-velpatasvir Monitor levels*
Daclatasvir Monitor levels*
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir Monitor levels If cyclosporine dose >100 mg/day, not recommended Monitor levelsΔ Monitor levels*
Elbasvir-grazoprevir Monitor levels Not recommended Monitor levelsΔ Monitor levels*
Sofosbuvir-velpatasvir-voxilaprevir Not recommended Monitor levelsΔ Monitor levels*
Simeprevir Monitor levels Not recommended Monitor levelsΔ Monitor levels*
Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-ritonavir with or without dasabuvir Avoid; if used, lower tacrolimus dose to 0.5 mg every 7 days and monitor levels Avoid; if used, lower cyclosporine to one-fifth dose and monitor levels Not recommended Not recommended Monitor
Overall, data informing the likelihood of drug interactions between direct-acting antivirals and immunosuppressive agents are limited. Most recommendations are based on expected pharmacokinetics.
The checkmark indicates no expected interactions that warrant change in management.
* Levels of everolimus may be increased with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary. Conversely, everolimus may increase concentrations of simeprevir and daclatasvir.
¶ Levels of tacrolimus may be increased with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.
Δ Levels of sirolimus may be increased with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.
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