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Hemodynamic effects of anesthetic agents
Hemodynamic effects of anesthetic agents
Isoflurane, desflurane
Sevoflurane
Nitrous oxide
Propofol
Etomidate
Ketamine
Thiopental
Opioids
Ventricular contractility
↓↓
↓↓
↓
↓
↔
↓
↓
↔
PVR
↑
↔
↑↑
↓
↔
↑
Adult
↔
↔
↔
Child
SVR
↓
↓
↓
↔
↑
↓
↓
HPV
Blunt HPV
RV: right ventricular; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; SVR: systemic vascular resistance; HPV: hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
Graphic 117280 Version 3.0
