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Available abuse deterrent opioids

Available abuse deterrent opioids
Generic compound ADF mechanism Dosages available Deterrence label Comments
Oxycodone
OxyContin (oxycodone extended-release) Difficult to crush and if dissolved, the tablet forms a viscous gel that is difficult to inject IV. 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg IV, nasal  
Xtampza ER (oxycodone extended-release)

Capsules contain microspheres of oxycodone and inactive ingredients that hinder dosage dumping via intranasal and oral abuse.

Microspheres cannot be readily dissolved and will solidify within a needle to prevent injection.
9 mg, 13.5 mg, 18 mg, 27 mg, 36 mg IV, nasal, oral A good option for patients unable to swallow tablets. The capsules can be opened so that the microspheres may be safely poured into a feeding tube, sprinkled onto food, or placed directly into the mouth.[1]
Targiniq ER, Targin (oxycodone extended-release plus naloxone) Contains naloxone (opioid antagonist) which is not active when taken orally, but blocks opioid associated euphoria when injected or inhaled 10/5 mg, 20/10 mg, 40/20 mg IV, nasal Available in Canada, not available in the United States
Hydrocodone
Hysingla ER (hydrocodone extended-release) Difficult to crush and if dissolved, the tablet forms a viscous gel that is difficult to inject IV. 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 mg IV, nasal, oral  
This table shows the currently available abuse deterrent opioids that have been approved by the US FDA. A number of other ADFs have been approved by the FDA but have either been discontinued or never marketed.
ADF: abuse deterrent formulation; IV: intravenous; ER: extended release; FDA: Food and Drug Administration.
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