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Electrocardiogram features of acute pericarditis versus acute myocardial infarction

Electrocardiogram features of acute pericarditis versus acute myocardial infarction
ECG features Findings in acute pericarditis Findings in acute MI
ST-segment elevation morphology
  • ST-segment elevation begins at J point, rarely exceeds 5 mm, normal concavity
  • ST-segment elevation begins at J point, often exceeds 5 mm in height, abnormal concavity (convex or "dome-shaped")
ST-segment elevation distribution
  • Widespread ST-segment elevation in most/all leads
  • Typically most prominent in inferolateral leads
  • Anatomical groupings of leads show ST-segment elevation, which corresponds to vascular territory of infarction
Reciprocal ST-segment changes
  • Usually not seen
  • ST-segment depressions usually seen in reciprocal leads
Concurrent ST elevation and T-wave inversion
  • Unusual unless concomitant myocarditis
  • Common
PR segment changes
  • PR elevation in aVR
  • PR depression in most/all other leads
  • Rare
Hyperacute T waves
  • Rare; if seen, due to fusion of elevated ST segment and T wave
  • Commonly seen at onset of acute infarction/ischemia
Q waves
  • Not usually new from acute pericarditis
  • Seen late in course of MI due to transmural injury
QT prolongation
  • Unusual
  • Can be seen
ECG: electrocardiogram; MI: myocardial infarction.
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