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Uptodate Reference Title
Risk factors for revised cardiac risk index
Risk factors for revised cardiac risk index
High risk surgery (intraperitoneal, intrathoracic, or suprainguinal vascular procedures)
Ischemic heart disease (by any diagnostic criteria)
Heart failure
Cerebrovascular disease
Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin
Creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dL
Adapted from: Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999; 100:1043.
