| Comorbid sleep disorders |
- Parasomnias (eg, sleep talking, sleepwalking, enuresis)
- Obstructive sleep apnea*
|
| Medications and substances* |
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
- Noradrenaline-dopamine reuptake inhibitors
- Amphetamines
- Cocaine
- Ecstasy
|
| Neurologic disorders¶ |
- Rett syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Cerebral palsy
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy
- Cranial-cervical dystonia
- Advanced Alzheimer disease
- Huntington disease
- Multiple system atrophy
- Severe traumatic brain injury
|
| Psychiatric disorders |
- Anxiety
- Psychotic disorders
|
| Others |
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Temporomandibular joint disorders*
- Family history
|
