Society guideline links: Nutrition support (parenteral and enteral nutrition) in infants and children

Introduction — This topic includes links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions around the world. We will update these links periodically; newer versions of some guidelines may be available on each society's website. Some societies may require users to log in to access their guidelines.

The recommendations in the following guidelines may vary from those that appear in UpToDate topic reviews. Readers who are looking for UpToDate topic reviews should use the UpToDate search box to find the relevant content.

Links to related guidelines are provided separately:

●(See "Society guideline links: Healthy diet in children and adolescents".)

●(See "Society guideline links: Vitamin deficiencies".)

●(See "Society guideline links: Breastfeeding and infant nutrition".)

●(See "Society guideline links: Pediatric liver disease".)

●(See "Society guideline links: Short bowel syndrome".)

●(See "Society guideline links: Nutrition support (parenteral and enteral nutrition) in adults".)

International

●Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN): Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the pediatric critically ill patient (2017)

●Summary points and consensus recommendations from the International Protein Summit (2017)

●International Consensus Guideline Committee (ICGC): International consensus guidelines for nutrition therapy in pancreatitis (2012)

Canada

●North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN): A position paper for management of central venous access in children with intestinal failure (2021)

●NASPGHAN and European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN): A joint position paper on nutrition support of children with chronic liver diseases (2019)

●Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS): Practice point on decision-making around gastrostomy tube feeding in children with neurologic impairment – Engaging effectively with families (2018)

●NASPGHAN: Use of enteral nutrition for the control of intestinal inflammation in pediatric Crohn disease (2012)

●NASPGHAN: Clinical report on nutrition support for neurologically impaired children (2006)

United States

●American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN): Position papers

●American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): Clinical report on promoting human milk and breastfeeding for the very low birth weight infant (2021)

●North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN): A position paper for management of central venous access in children with intestinal failure (2021)

●NASPGHAN and European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN): A joint position paper on nutrition support of children with chronic liver diseases (2019)

●ASPEN: Consensus recommendation on safe practices for enteral nutrition therapy (2017)

●Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and ASPEN: Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the pediatric critically ill patient (2017)

●ASPEN: Standardized competencies for parenteral nutrition order review and parenteral nutrition preparation, including compounding – The ASPEN model (2016)

●Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF): Evidence-informed guidelines on enteral tube feeding for individuals with cystic fibrosis (2016)

●AAP: Clinical report on nonoral feeding for children and youth with development or acquired disabilities (2014)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Parenteral nutrition order, order review, compounding, labeling, and dispensing (2014)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Support of pediatric patients with intestinal failure at risk of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (2014)

●ASPEN: Parenteral nutrition safety consensus recommendations (2014)

●AAP: Clinical report on calcium and vitamin D requirements of enterally fed preterm infants (2013)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for metabolic bone disease (2013)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in the neonate receiving parenteral nutrition (2012)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis (2012)

●NASPGHAN: Use of enteral nutrition for the control of intestinal inflammation in pediatric Crohn disease (2012)

●American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE): The role of endoscopy in enteral feeding (2011)

●American Dietetic Association (ADA): Position on providing nutrition services for people with developmental disabilities and special health care needs (2010)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of hospitalized pediatric patients with obesity (2010)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of neonates supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (2010)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of children with human immunodeficiency virus infection (2009)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines – Nutrition support of the critically ill child (2009)

●ASPEN: Clinical guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients (2009)

●NASPGHAN: Clinical report on nutrition support for neurologically impaired children (2006)

Europe

●European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN): Position paper on nutritional management of the critically ill neonate (2021)

●ESPGHAN: Position paper on percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children, update (2021)

●European Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC): Metabolism, endocrine and nutrition section position statement and clinical recommendations for nutritional support for children during critical illness (2020)

●European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN): Guideline on clinical nutrition in liver disease (2019)

●North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and ESPGHAN: A joint position paper on nutrition support of children with chronic liver diseases (2019)

●ESPGHAN/ESPEN/European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR): Guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition (2018)

•Energy

•Amino acids

•Lipids

•Carbohydrates

•Fluid and electrolytes

•Iron and trace minerals

•Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium

•Vitamins

•Venous access

•Organisational aspects

•Home parenteral nutrition

•Standard versus individualized parenteral nutrition

•Complications

●ESPEN: Guideline on clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease (2017)

●ESPEN: Guideline on clinical nutrition in surgery (2017)

●ESPEN-ESPGHAN-European Cystic Fibrosis Society (ECFS): Guidelines on nutrition care for infants, children, and adults with cystic fibrosis (2016)

●ESPGHAN: Position paper on intravenous lipid emulsions and risk of hepatotoxicity in infants and children – A systematic review and meta-analysis (2016)

●ESPGHAN: A position paper on intestinal failure-associated liver disease (2015)

●ESPGHAN/European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID): Evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe, update (2014)

●ESPGHAN: A comment on the practical approach to paediatric enteral nutrition (2010)

●ESPGHAN: Commentary on enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants (2010)

United Kingdom

●National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): Quality standard on neonatal parenteral nutrition (2022)

●NICE: Guideline for neonatal parenteral nutrition (2020)

●British Dietetic Association (BDA): The development of a consensus-based nutritional pathway for infants with CHD before surgery using a modified Delphi process (2018)

●British Intestinal Failure Alliance (BIFA): Position statement on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) (2016)

●British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG): Guidelines for the provision of a percutaneously placed enteral tube feeding service (2010)

●NICE: Interventional procedures guidance on serial transverse enteroplasty procedure (STEP) for bowel lengthening in parenteral nutrition-dependent children (2007)

Australia-New Zealand

●Australasian Neonatal Parenteral Nutrition Consensus Group: Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations – Australasian neonatal parenteral nutrition consensus update 2017 (published 2020)

Japan

●Japan Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society (JPENS): Parenteral enteral nutrition guidelines, 3rd edition (2013)

●JPN guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis – Medical management of acute pancreatitis (2006)

●Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW): Consensus of primary care in acute pancreatitis in Japan (2006)

●Japanese Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (JSPGHAN): Guidelines for the treatment of Crohn's disease in children (2006)