Introduction — This topic includes links to society and government-sponsored guidelines from selected countries and regions around the world. We will update these links periodically; newer versions of some guidelines may be available on each society's website. Some societies may require users to log in to access their guidelines.
The recommendations in the following guidelines may vary from those that appear in UpToDate topic reviews. Readers who are looking for UpToDate topic reviews should use the UpToDate search box to find the relevant content.
Links to related guidelines are provided separately:
●(See "Society guideline links: Anemia in adults".)
●(See "Society guideline links: Anemia in chronic kidney disease".)
International
●World Health Organization (WHO): Guideline on fortification of wheat flour with vitamins and minerals as a public health strategy (2022)
●WHO: Guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations (2020)
●WHO: Guideline for fortification of rice with vitamins and minerals as a public health strategy (2018)
●WHO: Guideline for daily iron supplementation in adult women and adolescent girls (2016)
●WHO: Guideline for daily iron supplementation in infants and children (2016)
●WHO: Guideline for fortification of maize flour and corn meal with vitamins and minerals (2016)
●WHO: Guideline for use of multiple micronutrient powders for point-of-use fortification of foods consumed by infants and young children aged 6-23 months and children aged 2-12 years (2016)
●WHO: Guideline for intermittent iron and folic acid supplementation in menstruating women (2011)
●WHO: Guideline for intermittent iron supplementation in preschool and school-age children (2011)
Canada
●Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS): Position statement on weaning from the breast (2013, reaffirmed 2022)
●CPS: Practice point on nutrition for healthy term infants, birth to six months – An overview (2013, reaffirmed 2022)
●CPS: Position statement on minimizing blood loss and the need for transfusions in very premature infants (2015, reaffirmed 2021)
●CPS: Practice point on nutrition for healthy term infants, six to 24 months – An overview (2014, reaffirmed 2020)
●North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN): Position paper on anemia in children with inflammatory bowel disease (2020)
●CPS: Practice point on iron requirements in the first 2 years of life (2019)
United States
●Choosing Wisely: Avoid hemodilution and unnecessary blood draws to avoid dilutional coagulopathy and iatrogenic anemia (2021)
●Choosing Wisely: Don't proceed with non-emergent major surgery until anemia is evaluated and treated (2021)
●Choosing Wisely: Don't transfuse platelets in an asymptomatic (ie, non-bleeding) pediatric patient with hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia (eg, aplastic anemia, leukemia, etc), with a platelet count >10,000/mcL who is at least one year old, unless signs and/or symptoms for bleeding develop, or if the patient is to undergo an invasive procedure (2019, updated 2021)
●Choosing Wisely: Avoid using hemoglobin to evaluate patients for iron deficiency in susceptible populations. Instead, use ferritin (2020)
●North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN): Position paper on anemia in children with inflammatory bowel disease (2020)
●Choosing Wisely: Don't transfuse packed red blood cells (pRBC) for iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic pediatric patients when there is no evidence of hemodynamic instability or active bleeding (2019)
●US Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF): Final recommendation statement for iron deficiency anemia in young children – Screening (2015)
●American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): Clinical report − Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0–3 years of age) (2010)
Europe
●European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN)/European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN)/European Society for Paediatric Research (ESPR)/Chinese Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (CSPEN): Guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition – Iron and trace minerals (2018)
●European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO): European consensus on the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and anaemia in inflammatory bowel diseases (2015)
●ESPGHAN: Position paper on iron requirements of infants and toddlers (2014)
United Kingdom
●British Society for Haematology (BSH): Guideline for the laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency in adults (excluding pregnancy) and children (2021)
●National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): Quality standard on nutrition – Improving maternal and child nutrition (2015)
●NICE: Public health guideline on maternal and child nutrition (2008, last updated 2014)
●British Committee for Standards in Haematology (BCSH): Guideline for the laboratory diagnosis of functional iron deficiency (2013)
India
●Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP): Standard treatment guidelines on iron deficiency anemia (2022)
●The national guidelines for control of iron deficiency anaemia (2013)
Australia-New Zealand
●National Blood Authority (NBA) Australia: Patient blood management guidelines – Module 6: Neonatal and pediatrics (2020)
●Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP): National guide to a preventive, 3rd edition – Child health: Anaemia (2018)
●NBA: Paediatric and neonatal iron deficiency anaemia guide – Guidance for Australian health providers (2017)
Japan
●Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (JSDT): Guidelines for renal anemia in chronic kidney disease (2015)
