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Uptodate Reference Title
Pathophysiologic pathways for postoperative nausea and vomiting
Pathophysiologic pathways for postoperative nausea and vomiting
Postoperative nausea and vomiting may occur via multiple peripheral and central mechanisms, mediated by a variety of neurotransmitters and receptors. For further information, refer to UpToDate content on postoperative nausea and vomiting.
NTS: nucleus tractus solitarius; AP: area postrema; CPG: central pattern generator; NK1: neurokinin 1; 5 HT3:5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); GI: gastrointestinal; CNS: central nervous system
