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Primary palliative care assessment of patients with end-stage liver disease

Primary palliative care assessment of patients with end-stage liver disease
Understanding of illness/prognosis and treatment options
Does the patient/family/surrogate understand the current illness, their prognosis for quantity and quality of life, expected disease trajectory/uncertainty about disease trajectory, and treatment options?
Symptom management
Does the patient have uncontrolled/distressing symptoms? In particular, does the patient have any of the following?
  • Ascites, recurrent variceal bleeding, encephalopathy, pruritus, dyspnea
  • Pain
  • Fatigue and sleep disturbance
  • Distressing psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety)
  • Constitutional symptoms (anorexia, weight loss)
Social/spiritual assessment
Are there significant social or spiritual concerns affecting daily life?
Decision-making
Is cognitive function adequate for individual decision-making?
Is the patient comfortable making health care decisions? Or, does the patient rely on family members, friends, or health care professionals to make decisions?
Has the patient identified a surrogate decision-maker and talked with this person about their goals and values?
Would the patient/family/surrogate like help with treatment decision-making?
Identification of patient-centered goals of care
What are the goals for care, as identified by the patient/family/surrogate?
Are treatment options matched to informed patient-centered goals?
Has the patient participated in an advance care planning process?
Has the patient completed an advance care planning document?
Coping with life-threatening illness
How is the patient coping with their illness?
How are the family/family caregivers coping with the illness?
Coordination of care
Are there barriers to safe and sustainable transitions from one setting to another (eg, transportation to appointments)?
Are systems in place to enable good communication between multiple providers?
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