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Categories of fractional shortening

Categories of fractional shortening
  Women Men
Reference range 27 to 45% 25 to 43%
Mildly abnormal 22 to 26% 20 to 24%
Moderately abnormal 17 to 21% 15 to 19%
Severely abnormal ≤16% ≤15%
Data from: Lang RM, Bieri M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification. Eur J Echocardiography 2006; 7:79.
Graphic 108520 Version 1.0