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Type A aortic dissection with aortic insufficiency

Type A aortic dissection with aortic insufficiency
Intraoperative TEE image of the aortic valve, aortic root, and proximal ascending aorta in a long-axis view, with color-flow Doppler imaging in diastole demonstrating severe aortic regurgitation with an acute aortic dissection. The presence of an intimal flap in the aortic root (arrowheads) is diagnostic for Stanford type A aortic dissection. Severe aortic regurgitation is present as a mosaic regurgitant jet in the LVOT caused by acute enlargement of the aortic root due to the dissection.
LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract; Ao: ascending aorta; TEE: transesophageal echocardiography.
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