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Systolic and diastolic murmurs in a patient with valvar aortic stenosis

Systolic and diastolic murmurs in a patient with valvar aortic stenosis
Phonocardiogram recorded at the right upper sternal border in a patient with bicuspid aortic valve, mild-moderate AS (peak systolic Doppler gradient 35 to 40 mmHg from the apical view) and moderate AR. There is a systolic ejection murmur of AS and diastolic blowing murmur of AR.
AS: aortic stenosis; AR: aortic regurgitation; S1: first heart sound; EC: ejection click; A2: aortic valve closure sound; P2: pulmonic valve closure sound.
Graphic 104795 Version 2.0