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Primary palliative care assessment of patients with chronic lung disease

Primary palliative care assessment of patients with chronic lung disease
Understanding of illness/prognosis and treatment options
Does the patient/family/surrogate understand the current illness, their prognosis for quantity and quality of life, expected disease trajectory/uncertainty about disease trajectory, and treatment options?
Symptom management
Does the patient have uncontrolled/distressing symptoms? In particular, does the patient have any of the following?
  • Pulmonary symptoms (cough, dyspnea) with daily activities
  • Pain
  • Fatigue and sleep disturbance
  • Distressing psychological symptoms (depression and anxiety)
  • Constitutional symptoms (anorexia and weight loss)
Social/spiritual assessment
Are there significant social or spiritual concerns affecting daily life?
Decision making
Is the patient comfortable making health care decisions? Or, does the patient rely on family members, friends, or health care professionals to make decisions?
Has the patient identified a surrogate decision-maker and talked with this person about their goals and values?
Would the patient/family/surrogate like help with treatment decision-making?
Identification of patient-centered goals of care
What are the goals for care, as identified by the patient/family/surrogate?
Are treatment options matched to informed patient-centered goals?
Has the patient participated in an advance care planning process?
Has the patient completed an advance care planning document?
Coping with life-threatening illness
How is the patient coping with their illness?
How are the family/family caregivers coping with the illness?
Coordination of care
Are there barriers to safe and sustainable transitions from one setting to another (eg, transportation to appointments)?
Are systems in place to enable good communication between multiple providers?
Adapted from:
  1. ​Jacobsen J, Jackson V, Dahlin C, et al. Components of early outpatient palliative care consultation in patients with metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer. J Palliat Medicine 2011; 14:459.
  2. Weissman DE, Meier DE. Identifying patients in need of a palliative care assessment in the hospital setting. J Palliat Med 2011; 14:17.
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