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Heavy slow resistance training for chronic Achilles tendinopathy

Heavy slow resistance training for chronic Achilles tendinopathy
1. Exercise selection
Perform three training sessions per week of the following, bilateral resistance exercises:
a. Heel raise and lower with bended knee in seated calf-raise machine
b. Heel raise and lower with straight knee in leg press machine
c. Heel raise and lower with straight knee, forefoot standing on disc weight or comparably elevated surface and barbell on upper back across superior trapezius muscles

All exercises performed using full ankle range of motion

Allow three seconds for each eccentric and each concentric movement (ie, six seconds total for each repetition)
2. Number of exercises
a. Perform three to four sets of the required number of repetitions for each exercise, with two to three minutes' rest between sets and five minutes' rest between exercises
3. Exercise progression
a. Decrease repetitions and increase load as tendon strengthens; the load should be challenging
b. Week 1: Three sets per exercise each session, 15 repetition maximum per set
Week 2 to 3: Three sets per exercise each session, 12 repetition maximum
Week 4 to 5: Four sets per exercise each session, 10 repetition maximum
Week 9 to 12: Four sets per exercise each session, 6 repetition maximum
c. Discomfort during exercises is acceptable; however, increased pain after training is completed warrants reverting to a lighter load or progressing more slowly
Source: Beyer R, Kongsgaard M, Hougs Kjær B, et al. Heavy slow resistance versus eccentric training as treatment for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2015; 43:1704.
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