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Adrenal hyperandrogenism
Adrenal steroid biosynthesis
Causes and pathophysiology of Cushing's syndrome
Causes of central adrenal insufficiency in children
Causes of primary adrenal insufficiency in children
Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of von Hippel-Lindau disease
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in children
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in infants and children
Genetics and clinical presentation of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Genetics and clinical presentation of nonclassic (late-onset) congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Pathogenesis of autoimmune adrenal insufficiency
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in children
Treatment of adrenal insufficiency in children
Treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in infants and children
Associated autoimmune diseases in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Chronic complications and screening in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes
Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes mellitus in adults
Complications and screening in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis in children: Cerebral injury (cerebral edema)
Diabetic ketoacidosis in children: Clinical features and diagnosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis in children: Treatment and complications
Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
Glucose monitoring in the ambulatory management of nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus
Hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Insulin resistance: Definition and clinical spectrum
Insulin therapy for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Management of exercise for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Management of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children during illness, procedures, school, or travel
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
Measurements of glycemia in diabetes mellitus
Metabolic syndrome (insulin resistance syndrome or syndrome X)
Pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Prediction of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Prevention of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Self-management education for the child with diabetes mellitus
Bone problems in childhood cancer patients
Clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia
Drugs that affect bone metabolism
Etiology and treatment of calcipenic rickets in children
Etiology of hypocalcemia in infants and children
Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets and tumor-induced osteomalacia
Neonatal hypocalcemia
Normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption
Overview of rickets in children
Relation between total and ionized serum calcium concentrations
Approach to hypoglycemia in infants and children
Causes of hypoglycemia in infants and children
Infants of women with diabetes
Management and outcome of neonatal hypoglycemia
Overview of the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
Pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnosis of congenital hyperinsulinism
Pathogenesis, screening, and diagnosis of neonatal hypoglycemia
Treatment and outcomes of congenital hyperinsulinism
Causes of short stature
Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children
Diagnostic approach to children and adolescents with short stature
Growth hormone insensitivity syndromes
Growth hormone treatment during the transition period
Growth hormone treatment for children born small for gestational age
Growth hormone treatment for idiopathic short stature
Pituitary gigantism
The child with tall stature and/or abnormally rapid growth
Treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children
Abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents: Evaluation and approach to diagnosis
Abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents: Management
Definition, clinical features, and differential diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Diagnostic evaluation of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Endometriosis in adolescents: Diagnosis and treatment
Etiology and pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Evaluation of ovarian masses in infants, children, and adolescents
Ovarian cysts in infants, children, and adolescents
Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents
Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Turner syndrome
Diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the androgen receptor
Endocrinopathies in cancer survivors and others exposed to cytotoxic therapies during childhood
Management of Turner syndrome in adults
Management of Turner syndrome in children and adolescents
Pathogenesis and clinical features of disorders of androgen action
Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Clinical features and evaluation
Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Management
Causes and clinical manifestations of acromegaly
Clinical manifestations and causes of central diabetes insipidus
Craniopharyngioma
Endocrinopathies in cancer survivors and others exposed to cytotoxic therapies during childhood
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Pathophysiology and etiology of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
Pituitary gigantism
Treatment of central diabetes insipidus (vasopressin deficiency)
Urine output in diabetes insipidus
Infants of women with diabetes
Large for gestational age newborn
Management and outcome of neonatal hypoglycemia
Neonatal diabetes mellitus
Neonatal hyperglycemia
Neonatal hypocalcemia
Pathogenesis, screening, and diagnosis of neonatal hypoglycemia
Treatment and prognosis of congenital hypothyroidism
Evaluation of patients with polyuria
Insulin resistance: Definition and clinical spectrum
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: Genetics
Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Clinical features and evaluation
Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Management
Male reproductive physiology
Measurement of ACTH, CRH, and other hypothalamic and pituitary peptides
Thyroid physiology and screening in preterm infants
Approach to the patient with delayed puberty
Causes of primary amenorrhea
Definition, clinical features, and differential diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Definition, etiology, and evaluation of precocious puberty
Diagnostic evaluation of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Epidemiology and causes of secondary amenorrhea
Epidemiology and pathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Etiology and pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Evaluation and management of primary amenorrhea
Evaluation and management of secondary amenorrhea
Normal menstrual cycle
Normal puberty
Physiology and clinical manifestations of normal adrenarche
Premature adrenarche
Steroid hormone metabolism in polycystic ovary syndrome
Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
Treatment of precocious puberty
Causes of differences of sex development
Contraception: Issues specific to adolescents
Definition, etiology, and evaluation of precocious puberty
Epidemiology and pathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and causes of gynecomastia
Evaluation of the infant with atypical genital appearance (difference of sex development)
Gestational hyperandrogenism
Male reproductive physiology
Management of the infant with atypical genital appearance (difference of sex development)
Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
Steroid hormone metabolism in polycystic ovary syndrome
Treatment of precocious puberty
Typical sex development
Acquired hypothyroidism in childhood and adolescence
Approach to acquired goiter in children and adolescents
Approach to congenital goiter in newborns and infants
Clinical features and detection of congenital hypothyroidism
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Graves disease in children and adolescents
Endocrinopathies in cancer survivors and others exposed to cytotoxic therapies during childhood
Evaluation and management of neonatal Graves disease
Genetic defects in thyroid hormone transport and metabolism
Iodine deficiency disorders
Laboratory assessment of thyroid function
Overview of thyroiditis
Pathogenesis of Graves' disease
Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (chronic autoimmune thyroiditis)
Radiation-induced thyroid disease
Resistance to thyroid hormone and other defects in thyroid hormone action
Resistance to thyrotropin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Suppurative thyroiditis in children and adolescents
Thyroglossal duct cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst cancer, and ectopic thyroid
Thyroid nodules and cancer in children
Thyroid physiology and screening in preterm infants
Treatment and prognosis of Graves disease in children and adolescents
Treatment and prognosis of congenital hypothyroidism