To be eligible for hospice, patients must meet both of the following criteria: |
I. Functional Assessment Staging (FAST): Patient must be at or beyond stage 7; unable to walk, dress, and bathe without assistance; urinary and fecal incontinence (intermittent or constant); no consistently meaningful verbal communication (stereotypical phrases only or the ability to speak is limited to six or fewer intelligible words) |
II. Medical conditions: Patients must have had at least one of the listed medical conditions over the prior year |
I. Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) |
Stage | Features |
1 | No objective or subjective difficulties |
2 | Subjective complaints of forgetting |
3 | Decreased job functioning evident to coworkers; difficulty traveling to new locations |
4 | Decreased ability performing complex tasks, eg, planning dinner for guests, handling finances |
5 | Requires assistance to choose proper clothes for day, season, or occasion |
6a | Cannot dress without assistance; occasionally or more frequently |
6b | Cannot bathe without assistance; occasionally or more frequently |
6c | Cannot toilet without assistance; occasionally or more frequently |
6d | Incontinent of urine; occasionally or frequently |
6e | Incontinent of bowel; occasionally or frequently |
7a | Speech limited to fewer than six intelligible words during an average day |
7b | Speech limited to single intelligible word during an average day |
7c | Unable to ambulate independently |
7d | Cannot sit up independently |
7e | Cannot smile |
7f | Cannot hold head up independently |
II. Medical conditions |
- Aspiration pneumonia
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- Pyelonephritis
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- Septicemia
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- Decubitus ulcer, multiple, stage 3 to 4
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- Recurrent fever after treatment with antibiotics
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- Inability to maintain sufficient fluid and calorie intake with 10% weight loss during the previous six months or serum albumin <2.5 g/dL
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