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Medicare hospice benefit guidelines for determining prognosis in dementia

Medicare hospice benefit guidelines for determining prognosis in dementia
To be eligible for hospice, patients must meet both of the following criteria:
I. Functional Assessment Staging (FAST): Patient must be at or beyond stage 7; unable to walk, dress, and bathe without assistance; urinary and fecal incontinence (intermittent or constant); no consistently meaningful verbal communication (stereotypical phrases only or the ability to speak is limited to six or fewer intelligible words)
II. Medical conditions: Patients must have had at least one of the listed medical conditions over the prior year
I. Functional Assessment Staging (FAST)
Stage Features
1 No objective or subjective difficulties
2 Subjective complaints of forgetting
3 Decreased job functioning evident to coworkers; difficulty traveling to new locations
4 Decreased ability performing complex tasks, eg, planning dinner for guests, handling finances
5 Requires assistance to choose proper clothes for day, season, or occasion
6a Cannot dress without assistance; occasionally or more frequently
6b Cannot bathe without assistance; occasionally or more frequently
6c Cannot toilet without assistance; occasionally or more frequently
6d Incontinent of urine; occasionally or frequently
6e Incontinent of bowel; occasionally or frequently
7a Speech limited to fewer than six intelligible words during an average day
7b Speech limited to single intelligible word during an average day
7c Unable to ambulate independently
7d Cannot sit up independently
7e Cannot smile
7f Cannot hold head up independently
II. Medical conditions
  1. Aspiration pneumonia
  1. Pyelonephritis
  1. Septicemia
  1. Decubitus ulcer, multiple, stage 3 to 4
  1. Recurrent fever after treatment with antibiotics
  1. Inability to maintain sufficient fluid and calorie intake with 10% weight loss during the previous six months or serum albumin <2.5 g/dL
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Hospice Determining Terminal Status (L32015) http://www.cms.gov (Accessed on July 17, 2013).
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