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Important considerations for the diagnosis of pediatric restless legs syndrome

Important considerations for the diagnosis of pediatric restless legs syndrome
  • The child must describe the RLS symptoms in his/her own words .
  • The diagnostician should be aware of the typical words children and adolescents use to describe RLS.
  • Language and cognitive development determine the applicability of the RLS diagnostic criteria rather than age.
  • As in adults, a significant impact on sleep, mood, cognition, and function is found. However, impairment is manifest more often in behavioral and educational domains.
  • PLMD may precede the diagnosis of RLS in some cases.
RLS: restless legs syndrome; PLMD: periodic limb movement disorder.
Reproduced with permission from: the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (www.irlssg.org). Copyright © 2012.
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