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Patient education: Psittacosis (The Basics)

Patient education: Psittacosis (The Basics)

What is psittacosis? — Psittacosis is an infection that people can catch from birds and sometimes other animals. The infection usually causes sudden fever, headache, and a dry cough. It most often affects:

People who own a pet bird, such as a cockatiel, parakeet, parrot, or macaw

People who own or run a pet shop

Veterinarians (animal doctors)

People who work in chicken, duck, or turkey processing plants

Other names for psittacosis are "parrot fever" and "ornithosis."

What are the symptoms of psittacosis? — The symptoms usually start 5 to 14 days after being around an infected bird. They can include:

Fever (often comes on suddenly)

Headache (usually severe)

Shivering

Sweating

Muscle aches

Dry cough (this can develop later than other symptoms)

In severe cases, psittacosis can cause serious problems with the lungs, kidneys, liver, and other organs. If you are pregnant, the infection can be very dangerous, even deadly, especially if you are infected late in pregnancy.

Should I see a doctor or nurse? — If you have symptoms of psittacosis and own a pet bird or have been around birds that might have been infected, see your doctor or nurse. Similar symptoms can occur with other infections, such as the flu. But your doctor or nurse can help figure out which infection is making you ill and give you the proper treatment.

Will I need tests? — Yes. If your doctor or nurse suspects you have psittacosis, they will order a blood test to confirm it.

How is psittacosis treated? — Treatment involves taking antibiotics, usually for 7 to 10 days. If you are put on antibiotics to treat psittacosis, it's very important that you take all your pills, even if you feel better before you finish them.

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This topic retrieved from UpToDate on: Jan 02, 2023.
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