Neurodegenerative causes |
Alzheimer disease |
Corticobasal degeneration |
Dementia with Lewy bodies |
Frontotemporal dementia |
Huntington disease |
Multiple system atrophy |
Parkinsonism-dementia-ALS complex of Guam |
Progressive supranuclear palsy |
Spinocerebellar ataxias |
Symptomatic |
Drug-induced (antipsychotic drugs, other dopamine receptor antagonists) |
Infectious (post-encephalitic, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) |
Metabolic disorders (hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, chronic liver failure, extrapontine myelinolysis, end-stage kidney disease, type 2 diabetes) |
Neurogenetic (Wilson disease, neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, neuroacanthocytosis) |
Neoplastic |
Post-traumatic |
Toxic (carbon monoxide, manganese, MPTP) |
Vascular |
Other |
Essential tremor |
Normal pressure hydrocephalus |
SWEDD (Scans Without Evidence of Dopaminergic Deficit): patients with relatively isolated upper extremity tremor resembling early Parkinson disease who lack evidence of nigrostriatal dopamine deficiency on dopamine transporter imaging |