Component scores for clinical and radiographic findings | Score |
Spine location |
Junctional (occiput-C2, C7-T2, T11-L1, L5-S1) | 3 |
Mobile spine (C3-C6, L2-L4) | 2 |
Semi-rigid (T3-T10) | 1 |
Rigid (S2-S5) | 0 |
Pain relief with recumbence (lying down) or pain with movement/loading of the spine |
Yes | 3 |
No (occasional pain but not mechanical) | 1 |
Pain-free lesion | 0 |
Bone lesion quality |
Lytic | 2 |
Mixed lytic/blastic | 1 |
Blastic | 0 |
Radiographic spinal alignment |
Subluxation/translation present | 4 |
De novo deformity (kyphosis/scoliosis) | 2 |
Normal alignment | 0 |
Vertebral body collapse |
>50% collapse | 3 |
<50% collapse | 2 |
No collapse with >50% body involved | 1 |
None of the above | 0 |
Posterolateral involvement of spinal elements (facet, pedicle, or costovertebral joint fracture or replacement with tumor) |
Bilateral | 3 |
Unilateral | 1 |
None of the above | 0 |
The SINS score is generated by adding all of the scores from the six individual components (minimal score is 0, maximal score is 18) |
Score | Classification | Action |
0 to 6 | Stable spine | |
7 to 12 | Indeterminant | Possible impending instability, warrants surgical consultation |
13 to 18 | Instability | Warrants surgical consultation |