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Alarm features in patients with chronic diarrhea

Alarm features in patients with chronic diarrhea
  • Age of onset after age 50 years
  • Rectal bleeding or melena
  • Nocturnal pain or diarrhea
  • Progressive abdominal pain
  • Unexplained weight loss, fever, or other systemic symptoms
  • Laboratory abnormalities (eg, iron deficiency anemia, elevated ESR/CRP, elevated fecal calprotectin, fecal occult blood present)
  • First-degree relative with inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer
ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein.
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