| Common |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
- Artificial sweeteners (eg, sorbitol, xylol in chewing gum, soft drinks)
|
- Caffeine (eg, coffee, coke, energy drinks)
|
| |
| |
| |
- Inflammatory bowel disease
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- Antibiotics, in particular macrolides (eg, erythromycin)
|
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
|
- Magnesium-containing products
|
- Hypoglycemic agents (eg, metformin, gliptins)
|
| |
- Others (eg, furosemide, Olestra)
|
- Recurrent Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile diarrhea
|
| |
| Infrequent |
- Small bowel bacterial overgrowth
|
| |
| |
- Surgical causes (eg, small bowel resections, fecal incontinence, internal fistula)
|
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| |
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- Giardiasis (and other chronic infection)
|
| |
| Rare |
- Other small bowel enteropathies (eg, Whipple's disease, tropical sprue, amyloid, intestinal lymphangiectasia)
|
| |
| |
- Hormone secreting tumors (VIPoma, gastrinoma, carcinoid)
|
| |
| |
- Brainerd diarrhea (possible infectious cause not identified)
|
